Wisdom Tooth Extraction
Why do wisdom teeth cause problems?
Wisdom teeth (third molars) usually come in between the ages of 17 and 25. When there is not enough room in the jaw, they remain impacted or partially erupted, which can lead to pain, gum inflammation, bad breath and decay in the neighboring tooth.
When should they be removed?
- If there is recurring pain, swelling or infection
- If they cause decay or root damage in the neighboring tooth
- If removal is part of an orthodontic treatment plan
Wisdom teeth that have erupted properly and cause no problems do not need to be removed; the decision is made based on X-rays and an examination.
How is the procedure performed?
It is performed under local anesthesia; impacted teeth may require a minor surgical procedure. The procedure usually takes 20–40 minutes.
After the extraction
- Bite on the gauze for 30 minutes and do not rinse your mouth on the first day.
- A cold compress during the first 24 hours reduces swelling.
- Avoid smoking and drinking through a straw for a few days.